Differences Between "Soon" and "Shortly": When to Use Each
Are "soon" and "shortly" truly interchangeable? Should you be careful to use them differently depending on the context?
Understanding these nuances can help you choose the most appropriate word in various situations, improving your communication skills in English.
1. The Nuances Between "Soon" and "Shortly"
Both "soon" and "shortly" indicate that something will happen in the near future, but they have slightly different connotations.
- Soon is more commonly used in everyday conversations and is more flexible. It suggests that something will happen in the near future, but it doesn’t specify exactly when. Depending on the situation or speaker, "soon" could mean anything from a few minutes to several hours.
- Shortly is more formal and carries a stronger sense of immediacy. It typically means that something will happen very soon, implying a shorter time frame than "soon."
2. Example Sentences: "Soon" vs. "Shortly"
Let’s compare these two words using example sentences:
- "The meeting will start soon" implies that the meeting is expected to begin in the near future, but the exact timing is not emphasized.
- "The meeting will start shortly" suggests that the meeting is about to begin in a few minutes, creating a stronger sense of immediacy.
3. When to Use "Soon"
You can use "soon" in casual conversations when there’s no strict need to emphasize timing. It's appropriate for everyday situations where the timing is somewhat flexible or unclear.
For example, if you say, "I'll get back to you soon," it’s understood that you’ll respond in the near future, but the exact time frame isn’t specified. This makes "soon" ideal for informal settings.
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Examples:
I’ll send you the documents soon.
The game will end soon.
They will arrive soon.
4. When to Use "Shortly"
On the other hand, "shortly" is more suitable for formal or professional contexts. It implies that something will happen in a very short period of time and is often used in announcements or official communications.
For instance, you might hear "The flight will depart shortly" in an airport announcement, indicating that the departure is imminent.
Examples:
The train will leave shortly.
"shortly" used in subway station The service will be available shortly.
We will contact you shortly.
5. Formality and Usage
- Soon is informal and works best in casual conversations, such as when talking with friends or family.
- Shortly is more formal and appropriate for business or professional settings, as well as customer service scenarios. For example, a customer support representative might say, "Someone will assist you shortly."
Conclusion: Use Them Wisely
While "soon" and "shortly" can be used interchangeably in some cases, understanding their differences can help you communicate more clearly and appropriately. "Soon" is casual and flexible, while "shortly" implies formality and a shorter time frame.
- Use soon in informal, everyday conversations.
- Use shortly in formal settings or when timing is more critical.
By recognizing these subtle differences, you can express yourself with greater precision, ensuring your message is understood exactly as you intend.